July 10th, 2013
Originally posted on GreenBlue's Blog, In The Loop
Posted in Packaging Digest Newsletter
Resin Identification Codes (RICs), also known as the “plastic numbers” or “recycling numbers” are getting a makeover.
Contrary to popular belief, a RIC does not equal “recyclable”. RICs are plastic identification codes developed in 1988 by SPI. The goal of RICs were to assist recyclers in identifying their materials. They were never intended as a consumer communication tool. However, they quickly adapted to the ubiquitous “recycling numbers”. Consumer testing continues to show that RICs confuse consumers and they do not understand their meaning.
RICs became an ASTM International standard in 2008. ASTM uses industry consensus via subcommittees to develop standards.
To decouple resin identification from recycling labeling, ASTM International Subcommittee D20.95 on Recycled Plastics approved a switch from chasing arrows to a triangle.
But not so fast.
RICs are required by law in 39 states. Herein lies a speedbump. Each state writes statute in their own way with their own requirements. Many specifically require numbers with chasing arrows and specific letters.
While the international standard changed, state laws did not. It may take some time before consumers see the change. In the meanwhile, companies must navigate between fulfilling the different state statutes or following the new ASTM standard.
Concurrently, GreenBlue’s How2Recycle label continues to take off. How2Recycle is an on-package recycling label that provides clear recycling instructions to consumers. We anticipate great growth and exciting announcements in the near future.